International Conference Cybernetic Modelling of Biological Systems MCSB 2021

Abstract

Observations of 'Mother Nature' show that the best smart materials have been produced by biological macromolecules using transport properties of cell membranes linking the chemical as well as mechanical, electrical and optical domains giving biological structures at several levels of mineralization as a result. Theoretical analysis of a problem indicates that the Lorentz's force is the driving force for construction of biological structures resulting from thermal hydrolysis reaction capabilities, including compounds of silicon, calcium and phosphorus. The discovery of the mathematically defined mechanism, gives some opportunities for steering of kinetic processes for production of structures with controlled pore size distribution parameters. This can be used to reproduce many of other structures, for example the bone gradient structures of the hydroxyapatite or mineralized human tissue with bio-medical use for controlled release of drugs during therapeutic or surgical treatments. In the article, along the lines of the multilevel structures of diatoms, the composite model was showed and was designed basing on matrix of conductive polymer filled with polymer or ceramic material with magnetic or magnetic and conductive properties. Programming of such structures and their 3D printing gives a real possibility for realization of the structure closer to the best templates from 'Mother Nature'. The composite materials for biomedical targets in electrical stimulation of cells, or the development of the new electrode to record and stimulate nerve cells to study epilepsy as well as for the reconstruction of nerves or muscles or material for bone implants filled with drugs can be as a proposed result from presented investigations.