Postpartale Depression – wer kümmert sich? Versorgungszugänge über Hebammen, Gynäkologie, Pädiatrie und Allgemeinmedizin

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is one of the most common mental illnesses in the postpartum period. If left untreated, it can have serious consequences for the mother–child relationship and the development of the child. In order to prevent possible negative effects, early diagnosis of affected mothers and professional care are essential. Aim of the study: This article explores the sense of responsibility of the four primary care providers in the postpartum period—midwives, gynaecologists, general practitioners and paediatricians—and examines how they deal with the disease as well as the barriers and possibilities for optimisation in care. Materials and methods: The primary care providers of postpartum women in Germany were interviewed in four independent studies. Quantitative questionnaires were used to interview midwives, gynaecologists and general practitioners, and a qualitative telephone survey was conducted with representatives of the German Association of Paediatricians and Adolescents (BVKJ). A systematic comparative analysis was carried out. Results and discussion: Midwives and gynaecologists showed a significantly higher sense of responsibility for the recognition and treatment of PPD than general practitioners and paediatricians. Closer interdisciplinary cooperation and thus a wider range of referral and therapy options were named by all four professional groups as a central prerequisite for improving the care situation in Germany. A uniform regulation of financial remuneration is also an important aspect for all providers.