Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Emerging Economies: Challenges, Opportunities, And Strategies for Peru's Business Transformation

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming business operations across the globe, driving efficiency, innovation, and competitiveness. However, the adoption of AI in developing economies, such as Peru, faces significant barriers that hinder its full potential. This study explores the impact of AI on business modernization, analyzing both global trends and Peru's unique challenges. A qualitative methodology based on a systematic literature review was employed to assess AI's implementation across various sectors. The results indicate that while advanced economies have effectively integrated AI into their operations, businesses in Peru struggle with technological infrastructure deficits, a shortage of specialized talent, and organizational resistance to change. Despite these obstacles, AI holds transformative potential for Peruvian businesses if supported by targeted policies, investments in education, and improved digital infrastructure. The findings underscore the need for coherent regulatory frameworks and public initiatives to foster AI adoption, positioning Peru to enhance its global competitiveness through effective AI integration.