Effect of the Family Health Strategy in reducing hospitalizations for chronic non-communicable diseases

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the profile of hospitalizations for Chronic non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and their relationship with coverage by the Family Health Strategy (FHS). Method: this exploratory, quantitative, descriptive study was conducted from 2016 to 2018 at 21 FHS units in São Carlos, São Paulo State, Brazil. Information was collected from the e-SUS system and Hospitalization Authorization forms and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study was approved by the research ethics committee of São Carlos Federal University. Results: hospitalization rates for angina, heart failure, diabetes, and hypertension were found to have decreased between 2017 and 2018, when FHS coverage expanded. Conclusion: expansion of the FHS was crucial to reduce NCD admissions. However, the services provided to users need to be expanded, and care strategies, especially those directed to the elderly and individuals suffering from cerebrovascular and pulmonary diseases, need to be reassessed and intensified.