Formulasi Dewan Tripartit Industri Maritim dan Ratifikasi Konvensi International Labour Organization Nomor 188 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pekerjaan Dalam Penangkapan Ikan

Abstract

Protecting the Indonesian Fisheries Crews (ABK) is an urgent matter considering that the government has not been optimal in providing protection so far. This situation can be momentum to clarify the rights of the Indonesian Fisheries Crews (ABK). This study aimed to determine the extent of the government’s efforts in protecting Indonesian Fisheries Crews (ABK). The research method used in this study was normative juridical with the types of statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results of the study indicated that the Law on Protection and Placement of Indonesian Workers, the Law on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers, and Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 35/PERMEN-KP/2015 have not explicitly regulated the special protection for Indonesian Fisheries Crews. On the other hand, the weak supervision of the manning agency as a recruitment agency that initiated the occurrence of human rights violations in Indonesian Fisheries Crews has made Indonesian Fisheries Crews feel that their rights have not been optimally protected. Thus, the phenomenon of the high number of cases of modern slavery practices has become the task of the government to repair several existing mechanisms and instruments of legislation.