Quantification of hepatic functional capacity: A call for standardization

Abstract

Reliable assessments of liver function are becoming increasingly important as more patients with surgically amenable liver disease are considered for treatment. Static markers of liver function are not sufficient to provide accurate assessments of hepatic function in order to risk stratify patients undergoing hepatic resection. Metabolic tests are dynamic indicators of liver function, but can be unreliable under certain conditions and thus difficult to make comparisons. Clearance tests avoid some of the pitfalls encountered during metabolic testing, but depend on hepatic blood flow and say little about hepatocyte function. Testing that combines imaging with measures of hepatocyte uptake may offer the most utility when planning surgical resections.