Isolation and properties of cytoplasmic α-glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase from the pectoral muscle of the fruit bat, Eidolon helvum

Abstract

Cytoplasmic α-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from fruit-bat-breast muscle was purified by ion-exchange and affinity chromatography. The specific activity of the purified enzyme was approximately 120 units/mg of protein. The apparent molecular weight of the native enzyme, as determined by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 was 59,500 ± 650 daltons; its subunit size was estimated to be 35,700 ± 140 by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The true Michaelis-Menten constants for all substrates at pH 7.5 were 3.9 ± 0.7 mM, 0.65 ± 0.05 mM, 0.26 ± 0.06 mM, and 0.005 ± 0.0004 mM for L-glycerol-3-phosphate, NAD+, DHAP, and NADH, respectively. The true Michaelis-Menten constants at pH 10.0 were 230 ± 0.21 mM and 0.20 ± 0.01 mM for L-glycerol-3-phosphate and NAD+, respectively. The turnover number, kcat, of the forward reaction was 1.9 ± 0.2 × 104 s-1. The treatment of the enzyme with 5,5′-dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acid (DTNB) under denaturing conditions indicated that there were a total of eight cysteine residues, while only two of these residues were reactive towards DTNB in the native enzyme. The overall results of the in vitro experiments suggest that α-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of the fruit bat preferentially catalyses the reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glycerol-3-phosphate. © KSBMB & Springer-Verlag 2003.