Islamic Perspectives on Curbing Population Growth to Promote Earth's Sustainability

Abstract

In Muslim countries, rapid population growth is exacerbating environmental problems. Therefore, the ummah needs to reduce its population growth to safeguard Earth’s sustainability. To that end, family planning measures have been successful in reducing population growth in Muslim countries to levels that promote societal well-being, with better women’s health and healthy, educated children. A review of Islamic perspectives shows that birth control methods were approved by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), such as birth-spacing intervals and non-permanent contraception, and Islamic states have promoted or discouraged family planning according to socio-economic needs. However, research is required to determine ideal national fertility rates to promote stability and environmental protection. Certain Western countries are active in national programmes to curb Muslim population growth. These should be monitored and terminated if they yield unacceptably low fertility levels. Ultimately, mujtahid scholars need to urgently review classical positions to allow the ummah to curb its population growth