Trends and Distribution of Infertility — Asia Pacific Region, 1990–2021

Abstract

What is already known about this topic? Infertility represents a significant global public health concern, impacting approximately 15% of couples of reproductive age worldwide. Despite this, data on infertility prevalence in the demographically diverse Asia-Pacific region remains sparse. What is added by this report? This study examines the trends and distribution of infertility in the Asia-Pacific region from 1990 to 2021, revealing a significant increase in female infertility. The growth rate of secondary infertility has exceeded that of primary infertility. Additionally, an increase in the prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may be a significant contributor. The research also highlights geographical variations in the prevalence and trends of infertility across different countries. What are the implications for public health practice? The findings emphasize the significance of sexual and reproductive health services and rights in safeguarding fertility.