Clima social familiar y autoconcepto en estudiantes de una institución educativa estatal

  • Estrada Araoz E
  • Mamani Uchasara H
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Abstract

Objetivo: determinar la relación que existe entre el clima social familiar y el autoconcepto en estudiantesde educación secundaria de una institución educativa estatal de El Triunfo. Metodología: el enfoquefue cuantitativo, el diseño no experimental y el nivel correlacional. La muestra fue conformada por 231estudiantes del nivel de educación secundaria a través de un muestreo probabilístico estratificadoa quienes se les aplicó la Escala de Clima Social Familiar (FES) de Moos y Trickett (1974) y laEscala AF-5 de García y Musitu (1999). Resultados: se halló mediante la prueba rho de Spearmanque existe una correlación directa y significativa entre el clima social familiar y el autoconcepto(rho=0,532; p<0,05). Asimismo se halló correlación directa y significativa entre el clima social familiary las dimensiones autoconcepto académico (rho=0,459; p<0,05), autoconcepto social (rho=0,343;p<0,05), autoconcepto emocional (rho=0,552; p<0,05), autoconcepto familiar (rho=0,444; p<0,05) yautoconcepto físico (rho=0,559; p<0,05). Conclusión: los estudiantes que perciban un clima socialfamiliar adecuado podrían tener un mejor autoconcepto.Objective: to determine the relationship that exists between the family social climate and self-conceptin secondary education students of a state educational institution in El Triunfo. Methodology: theapproach was quantitative, the design was not experimental and the correlational level. The samplewas made up of 231 students from the secondary education level through a stratified probabilisticsampling to which the Moos and Trickett (1974) Scale of Family Social Climate (FES) and the Garcíay Musitu Scale AF-5 were applied. (1999). Results: it was found by Spearman’s rho test that thereis a direct and significant correlation between family social climate and self-concept (rho = 0.532; p<0.05). Likewise, a direct and significant correlation was found between the family social climate andthe dimensions of academic self-concept (rho = 0.459; p <0.05), social self-concept (rho = 0.343; p<0.05), emotional self-concept (rho = 0.552; p <0.05), family self-concept (rho = 0.444; p <0.05) andphysical self-concept (rho = 0.559; p <0.05). Conclusion: students who perceive an adequate familysocial climate could have a better self-concept.

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Estrada Araoz, E., & Mamani Uchasara, H. (2020). Clima social familiar y autoconcepto en estudiantes de una institución educativa estatal. Revista Científica de Ciencias de La Salud, 13(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.17162/rccs.v13i1.1344

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