Parenting stress and pandemic burden in families with crying, sleeping, and feeding problems during COVID-19: a case-control study

Abstract

Background: Families with child crying, sleeping, and feeding problems are a vulnerable group due to high levels of parenting stress and an increased risk for child abuse. However, little is known about their specific situation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of our study was to assess parenting stress and pandemic burden / constraints in families with child crying, sleeping, and feeding problems (= clinical sample) compared to a non-clinical sample. First, we hypothesized that parenting stress during the pandemic would be higher in the clinical sample compared to the nonclinical sample. Moreover, we aimed to explore the extent to which pandemic-related burden / constraints were perceived as restrictive and whether they differed between the two groups. Last, we intended to explore which pandemic-related constraints were associated with parenting stress during the pandemic, controlled for demographic variables. Methods: Using a case-control matched design, standardized questionnaire data from N = 142 parents of children aged 0–24 months, drawn from two different studies (clinical sample: n = 71, nonclinical sample: n = 71) were analyzed. Groups were compared using paired sample t-tests and variables associated with parenting stress were analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. Results: Parenting stress (p