COVID-19 Outbreak in Jordan: A 150 Days of Successful Response and Re-Open Strategy

Abstract

This study aims to provide analyses and assessment of Jordan’s responses and actions in the first 150 days since March 2, 2020. The present study focuses on the emerging cases COVID-19 in Jordan, investigates the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19, and assesses the concise responses and initiatives to lessen such impacts. Analytical method was adopted in the present study using quantitative and qualitative data captured from official sources and news reports. The findings show that Jordan was so far capable to flatten the curve, and effectively controlled the outbreaks within four to six weeks under strict isolation and curfew measures. Jordan was ranked 132nd in the world based on 1136 positive cases. The sources of external transmissions were 10.2% by trucks drivers crossing the borders, and 18.4% by returning expatriates. Several features enabled Jordan to flatten the curve such as closed contacts tracing and testing capabilities, integration their COVID-19 responses and national initiatives with digital technology and Apps utilization, and providing of transparent and up-to-date information and updates through several media about this unprecedented situation. Jordan is attempting to lessen the socio-economic impacts of prolonged closure of economic sectors on vulnerable population by establishing a fund that tackles the most influenced entities that are informal labor and SMEs. Jordan was exemplified as a successful preparedness and proactive intervention case to combat the unprecedented infectious COVID-19 outbreaks. After 30 days since the lockdown was relaxed, less than 10 cases per day were recorded. Accordingly, Jordan pandemic status is in a moderate risk stage based on the issued re-open strategy and adopted risk assessment matrix.