Lithium batteries: Storage applications and methods to improve efficiency

Abstract

Industrialization, overpopulation, rapid evolution and the human need to increase our living standards often have a negative impact on our environment. Novel ideas and optimized methods must be used not only to halt this negative impact but also to reverse it. One method to do this is by harvesting renewable energy and when not consumed, storing it for use when required. This paper presents a review, focused on energy storage with Lithium batteries and their penetration in the military sector. Applications of use are, from grid connected and autonomous systems with energy storage, microgrids, hybrid and electric vehicles to portable tools or even entertainment equipment. Lithium batteries provide an efficient means of storage but still require improvement. This paper shall also review literature that addresses up to date methods that improve efficiency and their positive impact on Lithium battery life expectancy.