ARCHITECTURE OF UNDERGROUND SPACES

Abstract

The use of underground space planning and building of large cities is of paramount importance due to the shortage of urban areas, the constant population growth and a sharp increase in gas content, and traffic in the streets, and insufficient development of urban infrastructure. With the rapid growth of cities and the territories occupied by them, damaging levels of motorization requirements increase speeds while increasing its security problem of maintaining support capital development and the natural environment can be resolved only through broad and systematic development and use of underground spaces. Over the past decades, the development of underground space in many countries of the world has become a developed industry. It solves three main tasks: unloads traffic flows, allows using underground floors to erect high-rise buildings and expand the useful space of the house due to the device of the operated premises.