Optimisation of the Green Process of Industrial Hemp— Preparation and Its Extract Characterisation

Abstract

Natural medicines and products are becoming increasingly important in the pharmaceu-tical and food industries. The most important step in obtaining a natural remedy is the processing of the natural material. This study offers the separation of the industrial hemp plant into fractions by mechanical treatment, which has a significant impact on the selectivity of the obtained fractions. This study also offers a solution to reduce waste by fractionating industrial hemp, focusing on the fraction with the highest cannabinoid content (49.5% of CBD). The study confirmed the anticancer potential of the extract, which prevents further division of WM‐266‐4 melanoma cells at a concentration of 10−3 mg/mL. However, application of the extract (c = 10−3 mg/mL) to normal human epi-dermal melanocytes proved to be insignificant, as the metabolic activity of the cells was the same as in the control cell group.