Assessment of knowledge and impact of practices by riparian populations of Burhinyi Forest (Itombwe, South-Kivu, DR Congo) on the conservation of avifauna

Abstract

Like many other unprotected mountain forests, the Burhinyi forest is under great pressure due to human activities, which negatively impact the global value of the site. We assessed the knowledge and impact of some practices within riparian populations around Burhinyi forest on the conservation of avifauna to obtain baseline data that could guide ongoing community conservation initiatives. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data from 188 people from households selected in 6 villages. This study shows that riparian populations are engaged in a number of activities that have a negative impact on forest biodiversity. These include hunting techniques, agricultural practices and mining. Of the 22 taxa commonly trapped in Burhinyi, an average of 4.6 birds are killed daily. Six taxa (Eagles, Owls, Ravens, Mountain Hawks, Gonoleks and Touracos) are used in traditional medicine and sources of ornaments of attires worn by local leaders during customary ceremonies. The knowledge of the riparian populations about the avifauna is broad. However, they vary significantly by area of origin and not by education level. The importance of bird conservation was recognized by 80.1% of respondents compared with 14.5% who opposed it and 0.5% who were undecided.