Structure and dynamics of research groups

Abstract

The importance of associability is being increasingly stated when the present ways of production of the knowledge are analyzed. Different organizational levels exist in the context of scientific research. Among them, research groups constitute one of the most generalized modalities of association. In this article we analyze conceptual and practical aspects which are considered when it comes to identify the nature and characteristics of research groups, as well as their differences with other modalities of scientific association, such as research teams. We emphasize the functional and dynamic character of research groups, which go through different stages in their evolution. We conclude that research groups must be considered as functional organizational units, instead than structural units. This has important consequences for the policies of promotion of research groups and for the consideration of groups on the part of research institutions.