On γ-vectors satisfying the Kruskal-Katona inequalities

Abstract

We present examples of flag homology spheres whose γ-vectors satisfy the Kruskal-Katona inequalities. This includes several families of well-studied simplicial complexes, including Coxeter complexes and the simplicial complexes dual to the associahedron and to the cyclohedron. In these cases, we construct explicit flag simplicial complexes whose f-vectors are the γ-vectors in question, and so a result of Frohmader shows that the γ-vectors satisfy not only the Kruskal-Katona inequalities but also the stronger Frankl-Füredi-Kalai inequalities. In another direction, we show that if a flag (d - 1)-sphere has at most 2d + 3 vertices its γ-vector satisfies the Frankl-Füredi-Kalai inequalities. We conjecture that if Δ is a flag homology sphere then γ (Δ) satisfies the Kruskal-Katona, and further, the Frankl-Füredi-Kalai inequalities. This conjecture is a significant refinement of Gal's conjecture, which asserts that such γ-vectors are nonnegative. © 2010 Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science (DMTCS), Nancy, France.