Barriers to Adoption of Electronic Low Vision Aids Among Eye Care Professionals in Jordan: Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background: Digital, smart, and electronic low vision aids (LVAs) have expanded options for visual rehabilitation and functional independence among people with visual impairment. However, adoption of these technologies remains limited, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as Jordan, where access, affordability, and training resources may be constrained. Objective: To examine barriers to the adoption of electronic LVAs and identify factors associated with their use among eye care professionals in Jordan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 270 eye care professionals working in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and private clinics across Jordan. The questionnaire assessed awareness, training exposure, institutional support, and perceived barriers related to electronic LVAs. Descriptive statistics and inferential analyses were used to examine adoption patterns and predictors, with statistical significance set at P