Person-centered maternity care during childbirth and associated factors at public hospitals in central Ethiopia

Abstract

Objectives: Person-centered maternity care during childbirth is crucial for improving maternal and newborn health outcomes. Therefore, this study was aimed at assessing the determinants of person-centered maternity care in Central Ethiopia. Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted in public hospitals in Central Ethiopia from 30 January to 1 March 2023. A systematic random sampling technique was employed to enroll the study participants. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. After data collection, it was checked for completeness and consistency, then coded and entered into Epi Data version 4.4.2 and exported to SPSS version 26 for analysis. Both bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were used to identify associated factors. Results: In this study, a total of 565 participants were involved, resulting in a response rate of 98.77%. The respondents mean score for person-centered maternity care was 60.2, with a 95% CI of (59.1, 62.3). No formal education (β = −2.00, 95% CI: −4.36, −0.69), fewer than four antenatal contacts (β = −4.3, 95% CI: −5.46, −2.37), being delivered at night (β = 2.20, 95% CI: 1.56, 6.45), and complications during delivery (β = −6.00, 95% CI: −9.2, −0.79) were factors significantly associated with lower person-centered maternity care. Conclusion: This study revealed that person-centered maternity care is low compared with other studies. Consequently, it is imperative to prioritize initiatives aimed at enhancing awareness among healthcare providers regarding the benchmarks and classifications of person-centered maternity care. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward fostering improved communication between care providers and clients, along with the implementation of robust monitoring and accountability mechanisms for healthcare workers to prevent instances of mistreatment during labor and childbirth.