Epitaxial graphene sensors for detection of small magnetic moments

Abstract

Micron-sized Hall sensors made of epitaxial graphene grown on 4H-SiC(0001) have been fabricated and studied at room temperature using transport and noise spectrum measurements. We report detection of 1-μ Dynal bead with the magnetic moment of ∼ 4× 108 μ B, using a 2-μm epitaxial graphene device. A phase-sensitive AC-DC Hall magnetometry method was used to reliably detect the bead with a relatively large response of VxAC∼ 7μ V. Bead positioning was performed using a nanomanipulator inside of the FIB system. Long-term effect of the small dose of e-beam irradiation ∼ 4× 1014 e/cm2) on the performance of graphene Hall devices is reported. © 1965-2012 IEEE.