Insight into the mechanism of lipids binding and uptake by CD36 receptor

Abstract

The membrane protein CD36 is a member of the class B scavenger receptor family. It plays a crucial role in some cardiovascular pathologies and metabolic diseases. Studying the mechanism of action of CD36 receptor is limited due to the absence of its tridimensional crystallized structure. The molecular docking method has allowed us to perform various simulation of the CD36 receptor interaction with their ligands involved in the development of some diseases. In this work, we predicted a tridimensional structure model of CD36 extracellular domain. In addition, we have achieved several tests of rigid and flexible docking by acting on residues proposed in previous experimental researches as essential in fixing of LFCAs. Furthermore, we have acted on regions that appear a key binding site of LFCAs. The physicoc hemical evaluation indicated the reliability of the proposed CD36 structure used for different molecular docking tests. Based on the docking outcome, we were able to propose the different steps of the mechanism allowing the interaction of fatty acids on CD36 receptor and their penetration into the cell cytoplasm. The obtained results and taking in consideration CD36 receptor as a therapeutic target will help us to suggest the mechanism by which an antagonist may inhibit this receptor by acting on its extracellular domain.