Methods and models of optimal managing of district heating systems with prosumers

Abstract

The paper presents a statement of the problem on load distribution in the district heating systems with prosumers. The research suggests a bi-level model for solving this problem to determine an optimal balance between the load of district heat sources and prosumer-owned heat sources. The case study results obtained by using the developed methodology are presented. The potential economic effect of the prosumer adoption under specified conditions is demonstrated. The conclusions and directions for further research are formulated.