Experimental Performance Evaluation on PV-module

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) modules are among the most efficient, environmentally benign, and long-lasting systems. The amount of solar radiation impacting these modules that is converted to electricity is quite little. The remaining radiation is transformed into heat, which causes the PV module to overheat and lose efficiency. This experiment examines the effects of changing several operating parameters on the performance of PV modules, including irradiation intensity, and cooling fluid mass flow rate. To reduce cell temperature, a heat exchanger was placed on the PV module's back surface. For PV modules, findings indicate that as solar cell temperature rises by 1.2°C, the module's electrical efficiency falls by 5.64%. Meanwhile for PVT, as the temperature of module rises by 1.2°C, the electrical efficiency similarly drops by roughly 0.22%. The solar cell temperature rises by 0.7°C and the output power rise by 2.26W, yet the efficiency falls by 0.25%. In conclusion, the performance of PV modules is greatly influenced by temperature of the solar cell, intensity of solar radiation, and mass flow rate of cooling fluids.