Loss of Daxx, a promiscuously interacting protein, results in extensive apoptosis in early mouse development

Abstract

The mammalian Daxx gene has been identified in a diverse set of yeast interaction trap experiments. Although a facilitating role for Daxx in Fas- induced apoptosis has been suggested, Daxx's physiologic function remains unknown. To elucidate the in vivo role of Daxx, we have generated Daxx- deficient mice. Surprisingly, rather than a hyperproliferative disorder expected from the loss of a pro-apoptotic gene, mutation of Daxx results in extensive apoptosis and embryonic lethality. These findings argue against a role for Daxx in promoting Fas-induced cell death and suggest that Daxx either directly or indirectly suppresses apoptosis in the early embryo.