Peranan Kepuasan Kebutuhan Dasar Psikologis dan Orientasi Tujuan Mastery Approach terhadap Belajar Berdasar Regulasi Diri

  • Tekeng S
  • Alsa A
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Abstract

This research aims at empirically examining the role of basic psychological need satisfaction and mastery approach goal orientation toward the self-regulated learning of the university students. The subject of this research consisted of 240 students the third, the fifth, and the seventh semester students of the faculty of education and teaching at the State Islamic University Makassar derived from eight departments. The sample taken by using multi stage cluster random sampling tecnique. The research instruments used were the self-regulated learning scale, the psychological basic need scale, and the mastery approach goal orientation scale. The data analyzed by using multiple regression analysis. The result shows that the value of Fregression = 115.303, and the value of p < 0.001. This means that the hypothesis of this research is accepted or the basic psychological need together with the mastery approach goal orientation can significantly predict the self-regulated learning of the university students with effective contribution R 2 = 0.493 or 49.3%. Partially, the two predictors showed a different contribution where the basic psychological need satisfaction contributed 4.9% and the mastery approach goal orientation contributed 44.4% to the self-regulated learning of the university students. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris peranan kepuasan kebutuhan dasar psikologis dan orientasi tujuan mastery approach sebagai prediktor belajar berdasar regulasi diri mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 240 mahasiswa semester III, V, dan VII Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan di Universitas Islam Negeri Makassar yang berasal dari delapan prodi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan multi stage cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala belajar berda-sar regulasi diri, skala kepuasan kebutuhan dasar psikologis, dan skala orientasi tujuan mastery approach. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi berganda. Hasilnya menunjukkan nilai Fregresi = 115,303 dan nilai p < 0,001. Ini berarti bahwa hipotesis peneli-tian ini dapat diterima atau dengan kata lain kepuasan kebutuhan dasar psikologis dan orientasi tujuan mastery approach secara bersama dapat secara signifikan memprediksi belajar berdasar regulasi diri mahasiswa dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar R 2 = 0,493 atau 49,3%. Secara parsial, kedua variabel memberikan nilai kontribusi yang berbeda, dimana kepuasan kebutuhan dasar psikologis memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 4,9% dan orientasi tujuan mastery approach memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 44,4% terhadap belajar berdasar regulasi diri mahasiswa. Kata kunci: belajar berdasar regulasi diri, kepuasan kebutuhan dasar psikologis, orientasi tujuan mastery approach 1 Korespondensi mengenai isi artikel ini dapat dilakukan melalui: st.nurjannah@uin-alauddin.ac.id, asmalsa@ugm.ac.id

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Tekeng, St. N. Y., & Alsa, A. (2016). Peranan Kepuasan Kebutuhan Dasar Psikologis dan Orientasi Tujuan Mastery Approach terhadap Belajar Berdasar Regulasi Diri. Jurnal Psikologi, 43(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.22856

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