Hormonal changes across the life cycle of women and its effects on the periodontium

Abstract

In recent years, it has been realized that women’s oral health may differ from that of men in many areas. It is rightly said that the health of a woman’s body and oral cavity are bidirectional, hence women need exceptional dental health facilities and attention. The role that different endocrine hormones imbalances during puberty, 1st to 3rd trimester of pregnancy, menopause, oral contraceptive use, and females reproductive cycle details has the main role in various sex data in orofacial health status is supported by different medical clinical trials. The oral conditions commonly observed during these phases of the lifecycle of females include inflamed gingiva, the formation of granulomatous tissue in the body, disease of periodontium,, and grade 1,2,3 mobility of tooth. The closest bonding between status and worst dental health condition in the female will need excellent care in investigation plan that assimilates and controls for the diverse array of lurking varying, such as dental diseases (gingivitis, periodontitis and missing tooth), the whole history of female’s reproductive physiology, and benefaction communal and financial variables. Dental practitioners need to actively counsel female patients about general and oral health strategies so that they can maintain their oral health and maximize their quality of life. The effect of hormonal changes during the life cycle of a female affects the prevalence and intensity of the oral disease. This understanding is helpful for a clinician in rendering oral health care to these patients.