Klasifikasi Citra Penyakit Daun Cabai Menggunakan Algoritma Learning Vector Quantization

Abstract

The problem often occurs in chili leaves is organisms that interfere with chili plants which can reduce chili production. There are chili plant diseases that are difficult for farmers to recognize by using their eyes and without using tools. The purpose of this study was to produce a model capable of identifying chili leaf diseases based on leaf colour in order to make it easier for farmers to identify chili leaf diseases, especially  Phytophthora, Anthracnose, and Cercospora diseases, using the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) classification algorithm. Data was collected in the form of digital images of 30 chili leaves which were processed by resizing and transforming RGB to HSV which then proceeded to Canny Edge detection process with the aim of getting patterns from images of chili leaves. The result of testing LVQ algorithm using a confusion matrix get an accuracy of 80%, the precision value of 80%, recall value of 82%, and f-1 score of 81%.