Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia in very elderly patients: A single-center experience

Abstract

We present a series of elderly patients older than 80 years who had recurrent palpitations for decades and who were subsequently diagnosed with atrioventricular (AV) nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT). Through a retrospective chart analysis, we identified 12 patients (nine females and three males) aged 88 years ± 3.7 years (range: 80-92 years) seen at our center from 2015 to 2016 for recurrent palpitations and supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) who were ultimately diagnosed with AVNRT. These patients had palpitations and had been treated for anxiety and panic attacks for decades. They underwent electrophysiology (EP) study and successful ablation of the slow pathway. The demographic data, symptoms, and EP characteristics during the EP studies of the patients were evaluated. All 12 patients experienced palpitations and all but three had documented SVT on a loop recorder or an event monitor. During EP study, all patients displayed slow-pathway conduction. Nine patients demonstrated discontinuous AV nodal conduction curves, while three showed continuous AV nodal conduction curves. The observed tachycardia rates were 496.7 ms ± 25.7 ms. Three patients had atrial fibrillation (AF), which was noted during monitoring with the implanted loop recorders. Tachycardia was induced with both burst atrial pacing and atrial extrastimuli in five patients and with extrastimuli only in two patients. In five patients, no tachycardia induction was noted, but these individuals showed evidence of dual AV node physiology. Successful elimination of residual slow-pathway conduction postablation and/or noninducibility of tachycardia in the postablation period were achieved in all patients. All patients remained symptom-free over a period of one year. The patients who had AF in addition to AVNRT also did not present any recurrent AF following AVNRT ablation but are being monitored for recurrence. AVNRT in elderly people is often confused with panic attacks; hence, reports of panic attacks in elderly people should be properly evaluated for an arrhythmic etiology.