Migration Trajectories and Support Networks of Young Unaccompanied Migrants

Abstract

This study has three objectives: (1) to reconstruct the migration trajectories of unaccompanied migrant youth in Spain, (2) to analyse key events and their impact on their future, and (3) to examine the influence of their support networks. It involves 32 young people aged 15 to 21 residing in reception centers, whose migration experiences have been shaped by risk and uncertainty. Using participatory workshops and interviews, qualitative data were collected on their trajectories, future projections, and network dynamics. Findings reveal a strong emotional bond with their families of origin, although these are rarely activated in moments of need. Instead, peers in the centers serve as primary emotional support. Limited interaction with the local population hampers social integration. Nevertheless, participants show high levels of agency and leadership in shaping their life projects, driven by upbeat expectations that play a key role in navigating their trajectories. It is therefore essential to support the redefinition of these expectations, integrate their experiences, and encourage a hopeful outlook. Recognizing both prior knowledge and skills acquired during migration, alongside the emotional support provided by educators, is fundamental for fostering their personal and educational development in the host society.