Observation of exceptional points in magnonic parity-time symmetry devices

Abstract

Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians may still have real eigenvalues, provided that a combined parity-time (PT ) symmetry exists. The prospect of PT symmetry has been explored in several physical systems such as photonics, acoustics, and electronics. The eigenvalues in these systems undergo a transition from real to complex at exceptional points (EPs), where the PT symmetry is broken. Here, we demonstrate the existence of EP in magnonic devices composed of two coupled magnets with different magnon losses. The eigenfrequencies and damping rates change from crossing to anti-crossing at the EP when the coupling strength increases. The magnonic dispersion includes a strong "acoustic-like" mode and a weak "optic-like" mode. Moreover, upon microwave radiation, the PT magnonic devices act as magnon resonant cavity with unique response compared to conventional magnonic systems.