Predicting the timing of the pediveliger stage of Mytilus edulis based on ocean temperature

Abstract

Temperature affects nearly all biological rates and consequently is fundamental to individual development time and timing of phenological events. One example is the duration of the pelagic larval stage of mussels, which is crucial for determining the magnitude and timing of recruitment, as well as population dispersal patterns. Understanding the impact of temperature on the rate of larval development is key to predicting the timing of settlement and optimizing mussel seed collection. Advising mussel farmers on Prince Edward Island about the ideal timing for collector deployment is one of the goals of the Mussel Monitoring Program (MMP). In this study we examine the relationship between the phenology of larval development based on MMP data, and satellite measurements of sea surface temperature. The analyses indicated that the first day of the year on which 10-20% of the pool of mussel larvae reached 250 μm could be predicted using the thermal integral measure growing degree-days. While this finding confirmed the importance of temperature for mussel larval phenology, the effect of other environmental variables such as phytoplankton quantity and quality cannot be dismissed.