Solvent-mediated polymorphic transformation of famoxadone from form II to form I in several mixed solvent systems

Abstract

This paper discloses six polymorphs of famoxadone obtained from polymorph screening, which were characterized by XRPD, DSC, and SEM. A study of solvent-mediated polymorphic transformation (SMPT) of famoxadone from the metastable Form II to the stable Form I in several mixed solvent systems at the temperature of 30 ◦ C was also conducted. The transformation process was monitored by Process Analytical Technologies. It was confirmed that the Form II to Form I polymorphic transformation is controlled by the Form I growth process. The transformation rate constants depended linearly on the solubility difference value between Form I and Form II. Furthermore, the hydrogen-bond-donation/acceptance ability and dipolar polarizability also had an effect on the rate of solvent-mediated polymorphic transformation.