Power efficient secure full-duplex swipt using noma and D2D with imperfect CSI

Abstract

The secure full-duplex (FD) simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) have been deemed two promising technologies for the next generation of wireless communication. In this paper, the network is combined with device-to-device (D2D) and a practical bounded channel state information (CSI) estimation scheme. A system total transmit power minimization problem is studied and formulated as a multi-objective optimization (MOO) problem via the weighted Tchebyche approach. A set of linear matrix inequalities (LMI) is used to transform the non-convex form of constraints into the convex form. Considering the imperfect CSI of the potential eavesdropper for robust power allocation, a bounded transmission beamforming vector design along with artificial noise (AN) is used, while satisfying the requirements from the secrecy rates as well as the energy harvesting (EH) task. Numerical simulation results validate the convergence performance and the trade-off between the uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) data transmit power. It is also shown that by FD and NOMA, the performance of the proposed algorithm is higher than that of half-duplex (HD) and orthogonal multiple access (OMA).