Understanding the Multi-Faceted Nature of the Public Stigma of Mental Illness: Insights and Implications From a Structural Violence Perspective

Abstract

The societal stigma surrounding mental illness emerges because of dysfunctional social dynamics between patients, their families and the broader community. This phenomenon, referred to as public stigma, manifests through discriminatory actions or the exclusion of individuals within power structures. Public stigma detrimentally affects the well-being and recovery of those grappling with mental illness, impeding their quality of life. This paper discusses public stigma, examining society's negative attitudes toward individuals diagnosed with mental illness, the systemic injustices perpetuating their marginalisation and the ramifications for nursing practice. Ultimately, the authors propose a theoretical framework to educate and inform health professionals across both mental health and general medical domains, as well as policymakers, about the impact of structural violence in perpetuating public stigma and providing recommendations for remedial action.