Emotional Functioning in Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study on Its Influence and Key Predictors

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) survivors often face emotional challenges that can impact their overall well-being, even years after completing treatment. This study explores the factors that influence emotional functioning in long-term breast cancer survivors (LTBCSs) to better understand what contributes to psychological distress or well-being. We analyzed various aspects of health, including health-related quality of life (HRQoL), physical activity, pain, cancer-related fatigue, and mood, to identify the key predictors of emotional health. Our findings show that role functioning, cognitive abilities, self-perceived physical fitness, and mood state play a significant role in emotional well-being. These results highlight the importance of integrating psychological and physical health assessments into follow-up care for BC survivors. By identifying individuals at risk of emotional distress early on, healthcare professionals can design more effective interventions to enhance long-term well-being and HRQoL in this population.