PBK/TOPK expression predicts prognosis in oral cancer

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Abstract

Oral cancer is a common cancer with poor prognosis. We evaluated the expression of PBK/TOPK (PDZ-binding kinase/T-LAK cell-originated protein kinase) and its prognostic significance in oral cancer. PBK/TOPK expression was measured by immunohistochemical staining of samples from 287 patients with oral cancer. The association between PBK/TOPK expression and clinicopathological features was analyzed. The prognostic value of PBK/TOPK for overall survival was determined by Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazard models. A high PBK/TOPK expression level was correlated with long overall survival. The prognostic role of PBK/TOPK expression was significant in young patients (p < 0.05), patients with smoking habits (p < 0.05), and late stage disease (p < 0.05). Our results suggest that PBK/TOPK expression is enhanced in oral cancer. High PBK/TOPK expression, either alone or in subgroups according to clinicopathological features, may serve as a favorable prognostic marker for patients with oral cancer.

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Chang, C. F., Chen, S. L., Sung, W. W., Hsieh, M. J., Hsu, H. T., Chen, L. H., … Chou, M. C. (2016). PBK/TOPK expression predicts prognosis in oral cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 17(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17071007

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