CD146 interacts with galectin-3 to mediate endothelial cell migration

Abstract

Here, we investigated the role of the cell membrane protein CD146 in galectin-3-mediated endothelial cell migration at the molecular level. Our results show that knocking down CD146 significantly attenuates galectin-3-mediated cell migration. Pull-down assays, gel filtration, and biolayer interferometry further demonstrate that galectin-3 binds to the CD146 ectodomain (eFL) with a KD of ~1.1 μm. To identify the galectin-3-binding site, we used mass spectrometry to show that CD146 eFL has four N-glycosites, with PNGase F treatment indicating that N-glycans define the binding epitope. Galectin-3 likely interacts with Domain 5 on CD146 eFL, because it contains poly-N-acetyllactosamine sites, and deletion of this domain significantly reduces binding. Overall, our findings provide a better understanding of how galectin-3 interacts with cell membrane receptors to mediate endothelial cell migration.