The Effect of Bus service level on the land price

  • Higashimoto Y
  • Takada H
  • Kishi K
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Abstract

During the number of bus users were decreased, bus companies put greater importance on profitability than publicness by the enforcement of the Law, their withdrawal from money- losing routes were increased. The decrease in bus services causes a huge economic loss in the communities, such as the decline in land prices. Therefore, to analyze the effects for the decline in land prices caused by the decrease of bus services, a model, which includes bus services in the variable used in a land price function, was structured by the Hedonic Approach in this research. Especially, since the number of bus services and routes, and the distance to bus stops has combined impacts to bus services in each area, a new index for bus service level was established in this research using the Data Envelopment Analysis.バス利用者の減少が年々、深刻化する中、2002年の改正道路運送法の施行に伴い、バス事業者としては経営上、公共性よりも採算性を重視せざる終えなく、全国的に赤字路線からの撤退が相次いだ。地域のバスサービスの低下は、地域住民の移動手段を奪うこととなり、地域生活に大きな影響を及ぼすことになるが、更には地域の利便性の低下は地価の下落を招くこととなり、社会経済的な損失は多大である。そこで本研究では、路線廃止や減便などのバスサービスの低下がもたらす地価下落への影響を分析するため、ヘドニックアプローチにより地価関数の変数にバスサービスを含めたモデルを構築する。特に、各地域のバスサービスについては、バス便数や系統数、バス停までの距離が複合的に影響するため、本研究では包絡分析法(Data Envelopment Analysis)を用いて、新たなバスサービス水準指標を設定した。

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APA

Higashimoto, Y., Takada, H., & Kishi, K. (2010). The Effect of Bus service level on the land price. Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan, 45.3(0), 433–438. https://doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.45.3.433

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