Spin-1/2 kagome compounds: Volborthite vs Herbertsmithite

Abstract

Two kagome compounds, volborthite Cu3V2O 7(OH)22H2O and herbertsmithite ZnCu 3(OH)6Cl2, are compared in order to derive information about the intrinsic properties of the spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnet. Observed for volborthite are a broad maximum at T ∼ J/4 and a large finite value approached at T 0 in bulk magnetic susceptibility χbulk as well as local one χlocal from the NMR measurements. These must be the intrinsic properties for the spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnet, as similar behavior was also reported in χlocal for herbertsmithite [Olariu A et al. 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett., 100 087202]. Impurity effects that may influence seriously the bulk properties are discussed. © 2009 IOP Publishing Ltd.