Combating AI-Enabled Identity Theft: Strengthening Legal Frameworks in India

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the digital landscape. This offers both opportunities and challenges across multiple sectors, with cyber security emerging as a vulnerable domain. One growing concern is the rise of AI-enabled identity theft, which threatens the privacy and security of both individuals and institutions. India's laws on AI-enabled identity theft lack comprehensive coverage and enforcement. As a result, cybercriminals are often able to exploit these legal loopholes. This paper examines the current legal frameworks in India pertaining to identity theft. It also suggests practical steps to augment the legal frameworks to the effect of combating AI-enabled identity theft. By examining existing laws, regulations, and international best practices, this paper provides insights into the necessary legal reforms and technological interventions needed to strengthen India’s capacity to address the evolving risks associated with AI-enabled identity theft.