The Influence of Religious Participation on Pro-Environmental Behavior in Small-Island Communities: A Quantitative Study in Tidore Kepulauan City, Indonesia

Abstract

This research examines the influence of religious participation (RP) on pro-environmental behavior (PEB) in Tidore Kepulauan City by investigating the mediating role of religious values related to the environment (RVRE) and environmental awareness (EA). It involved 200 respondents aged 18–65 years with diverse gender and educational backgrounds, ranging from elementary to tertiary education. Participants were employed in agriculture, fisheries, informal occupations, and formal sectors, and had resided in Tidore Kepulauan for at least one year, ensuring familiarity with local conditions. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) based on partial least squares (PLS) approach. The findings revealed that RP significantly influenced RVRE and EA, which ultimately affect PEB. These results indicate the critical role of religious dimension in fostering EA and nature conservation behavior within communities. Therefore, the involvement of institutions and religious leaders in environmental education activities can serve as an effective strategy to promote sustainable development, especially in small-island regions.