LITERASI INFORMASI: KEMAMPUAN PENTING ABAD 21 DAN PEMETAANNYA DI SEKOLAH DALAM MENGHADAPI ASESMEN NASIONAL

  • Mustofa Z
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Abstract

Students as the nation’s next generation are expected to master information literacy, but unfortunately, false information is still circulating even though there is a preventive program such as “Gerakan Literasi Sekolah” (or School Literacy Movement). This study aims to describe the initial profile of students’ information literacy in the global era to prepare for the implementation of the national assessment. The subjects of the study were 105 Vocational High School (SMK) students in the Bululawang District. Quantitative descriptive research was conducted to map students’ information literacy skills. The study found that the average result for students’ information literacy skill was in the category of needing special intervention with a score of 34.4. Furthermore, there was no significant difference between the information literacy skill of male and female students. Moreover, the students’ information literacy skill was divided into three categories, i.e.: 1) need special intervention (62.9%), 2) basic (30.5%), and 3) proficient (6.7%). The lack of information literacy skill was resulted from their tendency to use assumptions or intuition rather than absorbing and managing the information. Based on these data, it is essential to improve the quality of students’ literacy skills by improving the facilities, programs, and evaluation of the School Literacy Movement. Siswa sebagai calon generasi penerus bangsa diharapkan dapat menguasai literasi informasi. Namun, masih banyak berita hoax yang tersebar, walaupun sudah ada program pencegahan seperti Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil awal literasi informasi siswa di era global sebagai persiapan pelaksanaan Asesmen Nasional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 105 siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di wilayah Kecamatan Bululawang. Penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dilakukan untuk memetakan kemampuan literasi informasi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan literasi informasi siswa masuk kategori perlu intervensi khusus dengan nilai sebesar 34,4. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan literasi informasi siswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Kategori siswa dalam literasi informasi terbagi dalam tiga kategori, yaitu perlu intervensi khusus sebesar 62,9%, dasar 30,5%, dan cakap 6,7%. Lemahnya literasi informasi siswa dikarenakan mereka lebih menggunakan anggapan atau intuisinya daripada mengelola informasi yang diberikan. Berdasarkan data tersebut, diperlukan adanya peningkatan kualitas literasi siswa dalam bentuk peningkatan fasilitas, program, dan evaluasi terhadap Gerakan Literasi Sekolah.

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APA

Mustofa, Z. (2023). LITERASI INFORMASI: KEMAMPUAN PENTING ABAD 21 DAN PEMETAANNYA DI SEKOLAH DALAM MENGHADAPI ASESMEN NASIONAL. Jurnal Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan, 15(2), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpkp.v15i2.393

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