Relationship between in vitro assays and standardized ileal amino acid digestibility of animal protein meals in broilers1

Abstract

Two identical trials were conducted to determine the relationship of a novel digestive enzyme assay, Poultry Complete IDEA (PC IDEA), and the pepsin digestibility assay with standardized ileal amino acid digestibility (SIAAD) of 20 animal protein meals (APM) fed to broilers from 25 to 30 d of age. Animal protein meals included 10 meat and bone meals (MBM) consisting of bovine, porcine, or mixed bovine and porcine raw materials (BP), and 10 animal protein blends containing animal proteins from various species. Treaments consisted of 20 semi-purified diets containing 1 APM as the sole source of dietary amino acids (AA), and 1 N-free diet to determine endogenous ileal AA flow. With the exception of the N-free diet, diets were formulated to contain 20% CP. In each trial, 756 Ross × Ross 708 male broilers were housed in battery cages and randomly assigned to 21 dietary treatments on d 25 (12 birds per cage; 3 replicate cages), and ileal digesta were collected on d 30 for determination of SIAAD. Pepsin digestibility and PC IDEA were determined for APM samples from each experimental diet (3 replicates per trial; 6 total replicates). Pepsin digestibility and PC IDEA were both correlated (P < 0. 001) with SIAAD for each AA. Multiple linear regression of PC IDEA and pepsin digestibility on SIAAD resulted in the following equations: % Lys SIAAD = [-9. 65 + (0. 38 × % PC IDEA predicted Lys digestibility) + (0. 69 × % pepsin digestibility)], % Met SIAAD = [-35. 95 + (0. 62 × % PC IDEA predicted Met digestibility) + (0. 75 × % pepsin digestibility)], % Thr SIAAD = [-77. 5 + (0. 39 × % PC IDEA predicted Thr digestibility) + (1. 37 × % pepsin digestibility)]. Values of R2 were 0. 46, 0. 47, and 0. 55 for Lys, Met, and Thr, respectively. The relatively low R2 values may have been due to the limited range in SIAAD observed for the 20 APM, and additional data on APM varying in SIAAD are needed. © 2013 Poultry Science Association Inc.