Systematic Review of Rare Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Associated With the Treatment of Acne With Isotretinoin

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a common inflammatory condition that is often treated by dermatologists with isotretinoin. Isotretinoin has a number of effects on inflammatory pathways, with clear efficacy in managing acne vulgaris. There are also well-documented side effects of isotretinoin, including hyperlipidemia; however, the overall cardiovascular risk is unclear. This systematic review revealed low evidence for major adverse cardiovascular events associated with the use of isotretinoin in acne patients. Despite this low evidence, rare events may be associated and should still be considered when using isotretinoin in acne patients.