Viabilidade de Escherichia coli O153:H25, O113:H21 e O111:H8 (STEC não-O157) produtoras de toxina Shiga em queijo minas frescal

Abstract

The existence of an animal reservoir is of great importance in the transmission of shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) to humans. Epidemiologically serotype O157:H7 has been the most involved in human disease outbreaks caused by STEC, however STEC not belonging to serogroup O157 (STEC non-O157) have been described in outbreaks. Studies have revealed a risk in occurrence of these organisms in feces of cattle in Brazil, but little is known about the transmission to animal's products origin in our country. This study evaluated the viability of E. coli O153:H25, O113:H21 and O111:H8 in Minas Frescal Cheese (MFC), produced with non- STEC O157:H7 and stored at 8ºC. Counts of E. coli and total psychrotrophic were performed after processing and at intervals seven and fifteen days. There were an increase in the counts of E. coli and total psychrotrophic just after MFC processing as well as during storage at 8°C. The results demonstrated that, if the raw material (milk) is contaminated with STEC non O157:H7 (this study), the MFC processing does not eliminate the microorganisms and the maximum temperature recommended does not eliminate bacterial growth, keeping the risk to the population. The results reinforces, the attention to the quality of the raw material, the quality tools in the field and in the food industry to ensure the safety of final products