Uncontrollable distant effects of botulinum neurotoxin injections.

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Abstract

Some dentists propose administering botulinum neurotoxin injections to treat orofacial pain. The scientific literature has documented there are dangerous uncontrollable effects of long-distance traveling of botulinum neurotoxin from the injection site. These distant effects are not technique-specific, not predictable, and cannot be controlled by the amount of neurotoxin, nor by the site administered. These uncontrollable distant effects of "off-label" botulinum neurotoxin injections, at the very least, must be thoroughly disclosed to patients.

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APA

Schames, J., Dov Prero, Y., Schames, D., Schames, M., Gabriel, W., & Reed, R. (2009). Uncontrollable distant effects of botulinum neurotoxin injections. Journal of the California Dental Association, 37(1), 44–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/19424396.2009.12222947

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