Recurrent violence against women: analysis of reported cases

Abstract

Objective: To identify the frequency of recurrence of violence against women in different life cycles and to verify associated factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out with data on report of violence against women in the state of Espírito Santo from 2011 to 2018. Data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System were used, through the Interpersonal and Self-Inflicted Violence Reporting/Investigation Form. Statistical analyzes were performed using Poisson regression and the chi-square test. Results: The frequency of recurrence of violence in females was 58.9% (95%CI 58.2-59.5). Repeated violence was 1.26 times more prevalent among elderly women and 32% more frequent among those with disabilities, and reports in urban areas were 8% higher. As for the aggressor, males prevailed (Prevalence Ratio of 1.37; 95%CI 1.28-1.46), and the most frequent age group was over 25 years (Prevalence Ratio of 1.07; 95%CI 1 03-1.11). Recurrent violence was 3.28 times more committed by acquaintances and by a single perpetrator (Prevalence Ratio of 1.24). Reports of recurrent violence were 55% more prevalent in the household. Conclusion: The high frequency of recurrent violence and the associations with the characteristics studied reflect the need for attention to this public as well as the importance of actions aimed at the early detection of violence and adequate assistance to victims and family aggressors, in order to avoid the perpetuation of aggression in women’s daily lives.