Socio-Economic Impact of Internally Displaced Persons in Gondar City

Abstract

Introduction: Internal displacement remains a critical humanitarian issue in Ethiopia, particularly in urban areas like Azezo, Gondar City, due to ongoing conflict and instability in neighboring regions. Objective: To assess the socio-economic impact of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Azezo, Gondar City. Method: The study employed a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data was collected using closed-ended questionnaires, while qualitative insights were obtained through semi-structured interviews and document review. A total of 41 participants were sampled using both purposive and random sampling methods. Result: Findings revealed that IDPs significantly affect both the social and economic life of host communities. Challenges included limited employment opportunities, environmental degradation, and strained public services. However, IDPs also contributed through market participation and business activity, such as petty trade and informal labor. Many locals reported improved food affordability due to the resale of aid items. Social interactions were strong due to shared ethnicity, religion, and family ties. Conclusion: Despite facing vulnerabilities, IDPs play a complex role in local socio-economic dynamics, offering both benefits and burdens. Strategic interventions are necessary to address emerging tensions and improve integration. Recommendation: Policy measures should focus on access to services, livelihood programs, and communitybased development projects aimed at fostering coexistence and sustainable urban integration