Perception of diabetes management and cardiovascular disease risk among men with type 2 diabetes: A qualitative study

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the perception and understanding of men with type 2 diabetes about their illness control, risk for CVD and their adherence to healthcare management plans in Jordan. Design: A qualitative descriptive design was used, recruiting a purposive sample of 13 men diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Data were collected between February and April 2019 through in-depth semi-structured interviews and analysed using content analysis. Results: Data analysis revealed four themes: (a) Perception of diabetes control; (b) Perception of cardiovascular disease risk; (c) Coping with disease-imposed limitations; and (d) Information validation. Conclusion: The study concludes that the perception of disease control does not necessarily coincide with actual disease control. Examining patients with diabetes perception and knowledge of their healthcare management and increased CVD risks is essential. An individualized culture and gender-sensitive health education and counselling involving spouses are recommended. Social media to disseminate scientific valid health instructions can enhance adherence.